Zirconium oxide nanoparticles (nanoparticle systems) are increasingly investigated for their promising biomedical applications. This is due to their unique chemical and physical properties, including high surface area. Researchers employ various methods for the fabrication of these nanoparticles, such as combustion method. Characterization methods,

Nanomaterials have emerged as compelling platforms for a wide range of applications, owing to their unique characteristics. In particular, graphene, with its exceptional electrical conductivity and mechanical strength, has garnered significant attention in the field of material science. However, the full potential of graphene can be greatly enhance